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51:一个施工项目的项目团队完成了第一版工作分解结(WBS)。团队员工询问是否有必要将项目团队的工作包含进WBS中。项目经理应向该团队成员提供下列哪一项建议?
A project team for a construction project completes the first version of the work break structure(WBS).A team member asks whether it is necessary to include the project team’s work package to the WBS.Which of the following advise should project manager provide to the team?
A:没有必要包含这项工作,因为这个不属于产品范围的组成部分。
It is not necessary to include this work,because it is not part of the product scope(I only heard about project scope,not product scope,from my perspective should be project scope,however the direct translation would be product scope)
B:这项工作应包含在预算中,但不包含在WBS中。
This work should be included in the budget,but not in the WBS.
C:没有必要包含这项工作,因为它属于一项间接成本。
It is not necessary to include this work,because it is an indirect cost.
D:这项工作应包含在WBS中
This work should be included in the WBS.
52:在项目完成75%后,客户要求对项目范围进行意料之外的变更。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?
After a project is 75%complete,the customer requests that an unexpected change to the project scope.What should the project manager do next?
A:向项目发起人通知范围变更。
Inform the project sponsor of the scope change.
B:接受变更请求并更新项目范围。
Accept the change request and update the project scope.
C:向变更控制委员会提交变更请求。
Submit a change request to the change control board.
D:创建变更管理计划。
Create a change management plan.
53:每次你与你的项目发起人会面,她都要强调对于你的新的电子商务项目的成本控制的必要性。她经常询问你成本业绩方面的问题,诸如哪一个预算达到了哪一个没有达到。为了回答她的问题,你应该提供
Each time you meet with your project sponsor,she emphasizes the need for cost control on your new-business project.She always asks you about cost performance in terms of which budgets have been met and which have been met and which have not.To answer her concerns,you should provide
A:绩效测量基准
Cost Performance baseline
B:业绩衡量图表
Performance measurement graphs and charts
C:资源生产力分析
Resource productivity analyses
D:趋势分析统计
Trend analysis statistics
54:下列哪个选项描述的是应急储备金?
Which of the following options describes contingency reserve?
A:为未计划的项目范围和成本变更而储备的预算。
Budget reserved for unplanned changes to project scope and cost.
B:为掩盖较差的业绩而储备的预算
Budget reserved for covering poor performance.
C:为未计划但是可能由于风险登记册中登记风险成真而潜在要求的变更而储备的预算。
Budget reserved for unplanned but potential required changes that can result from realized risks identified in the risk register.
D:为支付批准变更所产生的超支费用而储备的预算。
Budget reserved for covering cost overrun due to approved changes.
55:分解属于制定下列哪一份文件时使用的技术?
Decomposition is a technique used in devoicing which of the following?
A:成本计划
Cost plan
B:资源管理计划
Resource management plan
C:工作说明书
Statement of work
D:工作分解结构
Work breakdown structure
56:你是建设一个生猪养殖厂项目的经理。当地居民和环保团体反对该项目。他们已经提供了一系列数据显示厂里焚烧的内脏和猪尸体将产生有害的甚至有毒的气体,对当地居民有危害。他们威胁要将公司告上法庭。你发现你的大量时间花费在平息他们的担忧。在花费大量时间和精力之后,你说服管理层同意将项目迁至一个新的镇外的厂址。这是以下哪种风险反应的例子:
You are the project manager for the construction of a hog rendering plant.Local residents and environmental groups are opposed to this project.They have produced reams of data showing that the volume of entrails and carcasses burned at the site will cause noxious-an possibly toxic-fumes to which the residents will be exposed.They have threatened to take your company to court.You find you are spending most of your time trying to work with these groups to alleviate their concerns.After so much time and effort in these meetings,you convince anagement to move this project to a different site outside town.This is an example of which of the following risk responses?
A:被动接受
Passive acceptance
B:主动接受
Active acceptance
C:缓解风险
Mitigation
D:回避风险
Avoidance
57:项目经理在项目执行阶段已经收集了工作绩效信息。此项活动的主要目的是什么?
A project manager has been collecting work performance information during the project execution phase.What is the main purpose of this action?
A:监测成本,进度,和可交付状态
To monitor cost,schedule progress,and deliverable status.
B:监测小组成员执行的项目进程
To monitor team member performance in the project
C:评估项目团队的培训需求
To assess training requirements within the project team
D:更新项目管理计划
To update the project management plan
58:项目经理领导着一支包括其本人在内的12名成员组成的跨职能团队。在创建沟通管理计划时,团队确定出两名额外的项目相关方。这两名额外的项目相关方是项目发起人以及公司副总裁。潜在的沟通渠道有多少个?
A project manager is leading a cross-functional team of 12 members,including the project manager.When creating the communication plan,the team identified two additional stakeholders.These two additional stakeholders are the project sponsor and company’s vice president.How many potential channels of communication exist?
A:24
24
B:91
91
C:14
14
D:78
78
59:项目办公室刚刚发布给你一份项目状况检查报告。当你看到在执行总结中标题为“建议”的章节时,你的心情激动起来:你又一次被批评没有为项目提供足够的支持细节。尽管报告没有举例,但是你记得在PMBOK中看到过支持细节,它包括如下全部,除了
The project office just issued you a project health check report.Your heart races with anticipation as you scan the euphemistically entitled“recommendations”in the executive summary.Once again,you have been criticized for failing to provide sufficient supporting detail about the project.Although the report does not provide examples,you remember
reading about supporting detail in the PMBOK It includes all the following except.
A:命令和交付进度
Order and delivery schedules
B:现金流推算
Cash-flow projections
C:最好和最坏情况下的备用进度表
Best-and worst-case alternative schedules
D:相关方职位报告
Stakeholder position papers
60:项目实施过程中,突然需要一位项目顾问。在这种情况下应该使用何种合同类型?
During the project,you realize you need a consultant immediately to begin working on a project.What is the MOST appropriate contract type in this situation?
A:固定总价(FP)。
Fixed price(FP).
B:工作订单。
Start work order.
C:工料合同(T&M)。
Time and material(T&M).
D:成本加固定费合同(CPFF)。
Cost plus fixed fee(CPFF).
本期答案:
51、正确答案:D
解析:所属过程组:规划过程组。所属知识领域:项目范围管理。WBS的100%原则包含了全部的产品和项目工作,包括项目管理工作。
52、正确答案:C
解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目整合管理。只要是关于变更就遵循整体变更控制流程,A和B没有经过评估和审批就接受了变更显然不对,D选项的变更管理计划应该早就创建好了,并且此做法也不解决问题,只有C选项属于整体变更控制流程中的标准步骤
53、正确答案:A
解析:7.4.1.1控制成本-输入-1.项目管理计划中的成本绩效基准:将绩效测量基准与实际结果比较,以决定是否有必要进行变更、采取纠正措施或预防措施。
54、正确答案:C
解析:7.2.2.6-储备分析。为应对成本的不确定性,成本估算中可以包括应急储备(有时称为“应急费用”)。应急储备是包含在成本基准内的一部分预算,用来应对已识别的风险;应急储备还通常是预算的一部分,用来应对那些会影响项目的“已知—未知”风险。
55、正确答案:D
解析:指南-5.4.2.2分解,一种把项目范围和项目可交付成果逐步划分为更小、更便于管理的组成部分的技术,通过把项目范围和可交付成果分解成为工作包,可对其成本和持续时间进行估算和管理。
56、正确答案:D
解析:注意:你需要明确风险是什么?是居民将公司告上法庭?是工厂产生有毒气体,危害了当地居民?出处:PMBOK第6版中11.5.2.1规避参考答案:D1.题干表明,风险为公司很可能因有毒气体危害居民而被告上法庭;2.规避是指采取行动来消除威胁,或保护项目免受威胁的影响。适用于发生概率较高,且具有严重负面影响的高优先级威胁。出处:11.5.2.4
57、正确答案:A
解析:4.3在项目执行过程中,收集工作绩效数据并传达给合适的控制过程做进一步分析。通过分析工作绩效数据,得到关于可交付成果的完成情况以及与项目绩效相关的其他细节,工作绩效数据也用作监控过程组的输入,并可作为反馈输入到经验教训库,以改善未来工作包的绩效。工作绩效数据包括已完成的工作、关键绩效指标(KPI)、技术绩效测量结果、进度活动的实际开始日期和完成日期、已完成的故事点、可交付成果状态、进度进展情况、变更请求的数量、缺陷的数量、实际发生的成本、实际持续时间等
58、正确答案:B
解析:沟通渠道计算公式,潜在沟通渠道的总量为n(n-1)/2,其中,n代表相关方的数量。14*13/2=91。
59、正确答案:D
解析:进度数据:可以包括资源直方图、现金流预测、订购与交付进度安排等
60、正确答案:C
解析:1、没有采购工作说明书,而且又希望立即参与工作。工料合同最合适。2、临时增加人员,工料合同洽谈起来比较便捷